

Updated: Jan. 11, 2023 | By Jason I. McMann, PhD
Morning Consult’s U.S. Foreign Policy Tracker follows Americans’ views of U.S. foreign policy, including which issues they find most important, whether public opinion skews toward isolationism or engagement, and whether voters favor multilateral solutions to global economic and military challenges or prefer to go it alone. The tracker pairs Morning Consult’s crosscutting U.S. Foreign Policy Sentiment Indexes — which measure voters’ attitudes toward isolationism and multilateralism — with topical data on Democrats’ and Republicans’ evolving views on U.S.-China and U.S.-E.U. relations, foreign trade and investment, and more to provide holistic, high-frequency insights into Americans’ foreign policy preferences. The tracker updates monthly. A methodological companion memo can be found here.
Read What Democrats and Republicans Expect from U.S. Foreign Policy for our forecast of where things are headed under a divided Congress, and sign up for Morning Consult Global, our daily geopolitical email briefing.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- U.S. voters are sharply polarized on immigration. Two-thirds of Republicans rank the issue among America’s top five most pressing foreign policy priorities, compared with 27% of Democrats. President Joe Biden is unlikely to please all sides with his recent visit to the U.S.-Mexico border and subsequent talks with the Mexican president.
- There will likely be little congressional progress on climate change. As policymaking gets underway following Republican Rep. Kevin McCarthy’s election as Speaker of the House of Representatives, climate change is likely to see exceptional gridlock: The issue ranks first for Democrats and 12th for Republicans. A divided Congress means little legislative movement will materialize anytime soon.
- Sanctions on Russia have staying power despite GOP voters’ limited interest in them relative to other U.S. foreign policy issues. Only 16% of Republican voters ranked the war in Ukraine among America’s top five most pressing foreign policy concerns. Per our recent research note, we nevertheless expect congressional support for U.S. sanctions on Russia to persist, including among GOP legislators.
- Republicans’ support for multilateral dispute resolution has stabilized. A plurality of GOP voters continue to favor working with U.S. allies and partners to resolve overseas economic and military disputes, with shares holding relatively steady since November 2022. Though Democratic and Republican legislators are likely to disagree on policy particulars, their constituents are unified in rejecting a go-it-alone approach to solving America’s foreign policy challenges.
TOP ISSUES
Shares of registered voters citing each of the following as among the top five most important foreign policy issues facing the United States:
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ISOLATIONISM VS. ENGAGEMENT
Indexes report the average shares of voters who favor greater isolationism, stability or engagement in U.S. foreign policy across three thematic issue areas
Isolationism vs. Engagement: Select Index Components
Shares of voters who think the United States should increase its involvement in the affairs of other countries
Shares of voters who think the U.S. government should increase the deployment of troops overseas
Shares of voters who think the United States should increase tariffs on foreign-made goods
MULTILATERALISM VS. UNILATERALISM
Series report the average shares of voters who favor multilateralism, stability or unilateralism in U.S. foreign policy, measured across three thematic issue areas
Multilateralism vs. Unilateralism: Select Index Components
Shares of voters who think the United States should increase its involvement in international organizations like the United Nations
Shares of voters who think the United States should increase its efforts to resolve military disputes involving itself and other countries by coordinating a response with its allies instead of going it alone
Shares of voters who think the United States should increase its efforts to address economic disputes involving itself and other countries by coordinating a response with its allies instead of going it alone
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Analysis
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Methodology
The U.S. Foreign Policy Tracker relies on data collected through Morning Consult’s proprietary survey research capabilities. Interviews are conducted online.
All data featured in the tracker derives from surveys conducted among representative samples of roughly 2,000 registered voters each, with unweighted margins of error of +/-2 percentage points. Data are weighted to approximate representative samples of U.S. voters.
Dates indicated in all charts correspond to the last day of survey fielding for each wave. Surveys were conducted weekly through Nov. 6, 2022, and monthly thereafter.
About Morning Consult
Morning Consult is a global decision intelligence company changing how modern leaders make smarter, faster, better decisions. The company pairs its proprietary high-frequency data with applied artificial intelligence to better inform decisions on what people think and how they will act. Learn more at morningconsult.com.
About the author
Jason I. McMann leads geopolitical risk analysis at Morning Consult. He leverages the company’s high-frequency survey data to advise clients on how to integrate geopolitical risk into their decision-making. Jason previously served as head of analytics at GeoQuant (now part of Fitch Solutions). He holds a Ph.D. from Princeton University’s politics department.
Email press@morningconsult.com to speak with a member of Morning Consult’s Geopolitical Risk Analysis team about the U.S. Foreign Policy Tracker.