Economic

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CEO Playbook: Exploring Public Opinion on NATO, Greenland, CEO Expectations, and the Trump Administration

Written by Morning Consult

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The next year will test corporate leaders’ instincts about when to engage, when to stay quiet, and how geopolitical risk intersects with brand, workforce, and investor confidence. This memo brings together public opinion on NATO, U.S. relations with allies, Greenland, and consumer expectations of CEOs under the Trump administration to answer a practical question: What does the public expect from business leaders when global politics become unpredictable?

Morning Consult approaches geopolitical events through the lens of public sentiment, recognizing that shifts in global politics ultimately manifest as changes in consumer behavior, stakeholder expectations, and market risk. By tracking opinion in near real time across countries, demographics, and issues, Morning Consult helps leaders move beyond headlines to understand what is actually breaking through, where views are soft or unsettled, and how narratives are evolving.

Executive Summary

NATO

  • Americans broadly view NATO positively, though many lack strong opinions. Six in ten adults (59%) say U.S. membership in NATO has been good for the country, while just 16% say it has been bad. A quarter (25%) have no opinion.
  • A majority want to stay in NATO. When forced to choose, 52% say the U.S. should remain in NATO because the benefits outweigh the costs, compared to 19% who favor leaving. Nearly three in ten (29%) are unsure.
  • One in four believe military action against NATO allies is likely. A quarter of adults (25%) say it is very likely or certain that the U.S. will take military action against a NATO ally during the Trump administration. Another 38% see it as 50-50 odds.

Greenland

  • Americans reject aggressive approaches to acquiring Greenland. While 30% support buying Greenland, support drops to 25% for economic coercion and just 16% for military action. Majorities oppose all three approaches.
  • Allied relationships trump Greenland ambitions. More than half (53%) say the U.S. should prioritize maintaining strong relationships with European allies over acquiring Greenland, compared to 22% who prioritize the acquisition.

CEO Expectations

  • Two in 5 Americans say CEOs who criticize Trump are acting responsibly, but only 28% say they should speak out publicly. If a CEO publicly praised Trump, 38% would view the company less favorably.
  • CEOs expected to stay neutral on most policy areas, but economic issues see more appetite for engagement. Pluralities say CEOs should neither support nor oppose Trump's policies across most issues. The economy (37% support) and health care (39% support) see the most openness to CEO backing.

Methodology

Morning Consult conducted a survey of 1,001 U.S. adults on Jan. 20, 2026. The interviews were conducted online and the data were weighted to approximate a target sample of adults based on age, gender, race, educational attainment, region, gender by age, and race by educational attainment. The full survey results have a margin of error of +/- 3 percentage points.

Six in Ten Say NATO Membership Is Good for the U.S.

Americans have a favorable view of NATO's value to the United States. Nearly six in ten (59%) say U.S. membership has been good for the country, including 29% who say it has been very good. Just 16% view membership negatively, while a quarter (25%) have no opinion—suggesting room for persuasion on both sides.

Stacked bar chart on whether U.S. NATO membership is good or bad: 59% of adults say good (29% very good), 16% bad, 25% no opinion, with breakdowns by group

Keeping Peace in Europe Seen as NATO's Top Achievement

When asked about NATO's biggest accomplishment, keeping peace in Europe and preventing a major war tops the list at 28%. Strengthening U.S. global leadership (16%) and promoting democracy in former Soviet countries (10%) follow. Notably, only 8% cite countering Russian aggression. A third (32%) have no opinion.

In your view, what has been NATO's biggest achievement?

NATO's Biggest Achievement% of Adults
Keeping peace in Europe and preventing a major war28%
Strengthening the U.S. position as a global leader16%
Promoting democracy and stability in former Soviet countries10%
Countering Russian aggression and expansion8%
Something else6%
Don't know / No opinion32%

"Fair Share" Complaints Top List of NATO Criticisms

Among those who see problems with NATO, the perception that other members don't pay their fair share leads at 22%. Concerns about being dragged into unnecessary conflicts (14%) and the alliance being outdated (11%) follow. Just 6% say NATO has provoked Russia through expansion. Nearly four in ten (39%) have no opinion.

In your view, what is the biggest problem with NATO, if any?

Biggest Problem with NATO% of Adults
Other member countries don't pay their fair share22%
It risks dragging the U.S. into unnecessary conflicts14%
It is outdated and no longer serves its original purpose11%
It has expanded too aggressively and provoked Russia6%
Something else9%
Don't know / No opinion39%

Majority Favor Staying in NATO

When asked to choose between staying in or leaving NATO, a majority (52%) say the U.S. should remain because the benefits outweigh the costs. Just 19% favor leaving. However, 29% are unsure—a substantial persuadable segment.

Which of the following comes closer to your view about U.S. membership in NATO, even if neither is exactly right?

Preference on NATO Membership% of Adults
Should remain in NATO (benefits outweigh costs)52%
Should leave NATO (costs outweigh benefits)19%
Don't know / No opinion29%

One in Four See Military Action Against NATO Allies as Likely

A quarter of Americans (25%) believe it is very likely or absolutely certain that the U.S. will take military action against one or more NATO allies during the Trump administration. Another 38% put the odds at 50-50, while 38% see it as unlikely or impossible.

Stacked bar chart of how likely Americans think U.S. military action against a NATO ally is, by group; 38% of all adults say about even odds

Americans Oppose All Approaches to Acquiring Greenland

Majorities oppose each proposed method for acquiring Greenland from Denmark. Opposition is strongest for military action (60% oppose, including 47% strongly), followed by economic coercion (51% oppose) and purchasing (45% oppose). Only 16% support military action, while 30% support a purchase.

Do you support or oppose each of the following approaches to the United States acquiring Greenland from Denmark?

ApproachStrongly SupportSomewhat SupportSomewhat OpposeStrongly OpposeNot Sure
Buying Greenland14%16%14%31%25%
Economic pressure/trade leverage11%14%18%33%24%
Military action5%11%13%47%23%

Arguments for Greenland Acquisition Have Limited Appeal

No argument in favor of acquiring Greenland convinces a majority. The most persuasive rationales are strategic positioning against China and Russia (49% find at least somewhat convincing) and Greenland's strategic location for national security (48%). The argument that Greenland would be better off under U.S. control is least convincing (37%).

How convincing are the following reasons for supporting the United States acquiring Greenland?

Argument for AcquisitionExtremely/ Very ConvincingSomewhat ConvincingNot Too/ Not at All ConvincingNot Sure
Strengthens U.S. positioning against China and Russia31%18%29%21%
Strategic location critical for national security29%19%30%22%
Denmark not capable of defending Greenland25%15%36%24%
Valuable natural resources U.S. should control24%19%36%22%
Greenland would be better off under U.S. control22%15%43%21%

Majority Prioritize Allied Relationships Over Greenland

When forced to choose, 53% say the U.S. should prioritize maintaining strong relationships with European allies over pursuing Greenland. Just 22% prioritize the acquisition, while 25% are unsure.

Which of the following comes closest to your view, even if neither is exactly right?

Priority% of Adults
Prioritize maintaining strong relationships with European allies53%
Prioritize acquiring Greenland for national security22%
Not sure25%

ICE Enforcement Making Headlines

More than three-quarters (77%) have seen at least some news about ICE enforcement activities in Minneapolis, with 54% saying they've seen "a lot." The Greenland story has also cut through: 71% have seen at least some coverage.

Thinking about the last week or so, how much have you seen, read, or heard about each of the following?

News StoryA LotSomeNot MuchNothing
ICE enforcement activities in Minneapolis54%23%9%15%
Trump discussing acquiring Greenland41%30%14%15%
Indiana winning college football championship22%23%17%38%

Public Split on Company Cooperation with ICE

Americans are divided on how companies should handle ICE enforcement. About a third (32%) say companies should comply with legal requirements but not voluntarily assist beyond that. Similar shares say companies should cooperate fully (23%) or actively resist (22%). A fifth (22%) are unsure.

Stacked bar chart of views on how companies should respond to ICE enforcement by group; among all adults 32% say comply only with legal requirements, 23% cooperate fully and 22% resist

Americans Want CEOs to Speak Up When They Disagree with Trump

A plurality (28%) say CEOs should speak out publicly when they disagree with the president's policies. About a fifth (22%) prefer private engagement, while 17% say CEOs should publicly support Trump's policies. Just 13% say CEOs should avoid meeting with him altogether.

Stacked bar chart on what approach CEOs should take meeting President Trump: 28% of adults say speak out publicly, 22% work privately, 17% publicly support, 13% avoid meeting

Majority Say CEOs Who Criticize Trump Are Acting Responsibly

Four in ten (41%) say CEOs who publicly criticize Trump's policies are acting responsibly, while 35% say they're acting irresponsibly. A quarter (24%) have no opinion.

Do you think CEOs who publicly criticize President Trump's policies are acting responsibly or irresponsibly?

Assessment of CEOs Who Criticize Trump% of Adults
Very responsibly26%
Somewhat responsibly15%
Somewhat irresponsibly19%
Very irresponsibly16%
Don't know / No opinion24%

CEO Praise of Trump Polarizes Consumers

If a CEO publicly praised Trump, 38% would view the company less favorably, while 25% would view it more favorably. A plurality (37%) say it wouldn't change their opinion.

How would your opinion of a company change if its CEO publicly praised President Trump?

Impact of CEO Praising Trump% of Adults
Much more favorable12%
Somewhat more favorable13%
No change37%
Somewhat less favorable14%
Much less favorable24%

CEOs Expected to Stay Neutral on Most Trump Policy Areas

On most issues, pluralities say CEOs should neither publicly support nor oppose Trump's policies. The strongest preference for neutrality is on LGBTQ+ rights (45%) and military action (41%). Economic policy sees the most appetite for public support (37% support vs. 31% oppose).

Stacked bar chart on whether CEOs should publicly support or oppose Trump's policies by issue; most say neither, peaking at 45% for LGBTQ+ rights

Summary

Americans reject aggressive approaches to acquiring Greenland.

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